تراث

Five Rathas

#2من أصل 10 مكانًا للزيارة في MahabalipuramMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

يُعرف أيضًا باسم Pancha Rathas · Pandava Rathas

إجابة سريعة

ساعات العمل: 06:00–18:00. رسوم الدخول: ₹40 للهنود · ₹600 للأجانب. خصّص 1 hr. أفضل وقت: 16:00 – 17:00.

آخر تحديث 18 سبتمبر 2026 · أعدّه Traveliac، بمساعدة الذكاء الاصطناعي · 4 دقيقة قراءة

احصل على الاتجاهاتالموقع الرسمي

Photo: Arupparia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

ساعات العمل: 06:00–18:00
رسوم الدخول: ₹40 للهنود; التذكرة تبدأ من
الوقت اللازم: 1 hr
أفضل وقت في اليوم: 16:00 – 17:00
أفضل الأشهر: Oct – Mar
العنوان: Five Rathas Road, Mahabalipuram, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu 603104

عن Five Rathas

Five Rathas rise from a single elongated granite outcrop as five unconsecrated shrines, each carved to a distinct architectural template rather than assembled from separate blocks. Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, known by his title Mamalla, meaning 'great wrestler', commissioned the group in the mid-seventh century as what archaeologists read as a sculptor's workshop of prototypes — a stone catalogue of vimana roof styles rather than five working temples. Popular tradition names each ratha after a character from the Mahabharata (Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva, and Draupadi), but Archaeological Survey of India site plaques note plainly that this association is folklore layered on centuries after construction, not an inscriptional fact.

أفضل وقت في اليوم: 16:00 – 17:00. For low-angle light across the carved plinths, after the midday tour-bus wave has cleared.

مواعيد Five Rathas

يفتح Five Rathas في 06:00 ويغلق في 18:00. وتنطبق هذه المواعيد أيضًا يومَي السبت والأحد.

ساعات العمل: 06:00–18:00; Mon–Sun 06:00–18:00
يُغلق يوم: مفتوح كل يوم

Mon–Sun	06:00–18:00

تم جمع ساعات العمل من tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in والسجلات العامة، وآخر تحديث في 18 سبتمبر 2026. قد تتغيّر دون إشعار مسبق — تأكد منها قبل السفر. كيف نكتب هذه الأدلة

سعر تذكرة Five Rathas

Entry fees for Five Rathas
التذكرة	السعر
الزوار الهنود	₹40
الزوار الأجانب	₹600
الأطفال	مجاني
الكاميرا	مجاني

Covered by the same ASI composite ticket sold at Shore Temple, valid the same calendar day at both sites once bought at either counter. Children under 15 enter free. ASI revises fees periodically, so as of 2026, verify the exact figure at the counter.

تم جمع الأسعار من tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in والسجلات العامة، وآخر تحديث في 18 سبتمبر 2026. قد تتغيّر دون إشعار مسبق — تأكد منها قبل السفر. كيف نكتب هذه الأدلة

أفضل وقت لزيارة Five Rathas

Quiet
Moderate
Busy
Very busy

06:30 – 09:00
Morning OpeningBest time to go
First arrivals after opening; the compound is calm enough to photograph individual rathas without other visitors in frame.
Quiet
09:30 – 13:00
Coach Tour Window
Day-tour buses from Chennai concentrate here alongside Shore Temple. Paths between the rathas narrow with foot traffic.
Very busy
13:00 – 15:30
Midday Lull
Crowd thins as groups move on to lunch or other sites. Flat, harsh light makes this the least photogenic window.
Moderate
15:30 – 18:00
Golden-Light Session
Photographers and a second wave of domestic visitors return for the low-angle evening light on the granite plinths.
Busy

تاريخ Five Rathas

Five Rathas were quarried and carved between roughly 630 and 668 CE, during Narasimhavarman I's reign, from a single ridge of pink-grey granite running along what was then the town's southern edge. None of the five structures was ever consecrated with a deity or opened for worship; unfinished plinth carvings on several rathas, abandoned mid-chisel, support the archaeological reading that Mamallapuram's stoneworkers used the site to trial different temple silhouettes before committing a finished design elsewhere in the Pallava kingdom. Bhima Ratha's barrel-vaulted roof previews the gopuram form that would dominate Tamil temple architecture for the next thousand years, while Dharmaraja Ratha's stepped pyramidal tower anticipates the vimana of Kanchipuram's later Pallava temples. A free-standing stone elephant and a Nandi bull, carved from separate boulders, stand beside the rathas as full-scale companion pieces, reinforcing the reading of the site as a workshop display rather than a temple complex. UNESCO listed the group in 1984 within the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.

القواعد والآداب في Five Rathas

Five Rathas requires the same ASI composite ticket sold at Shore Temple — ₹40 Indian / ₹600 foreign as of 2026 — and a ticket bought at either site admits the holder to both on the same calendar day. Climbing onto any of the five structures is prohibited and actively enforced by ASI guards stationed around the compound; the granite surfaces are original seventh-century stone with no restoration coating, and repeated foot traffic accelerates surface wear. Shoes may be worn throughout, since none of the rathas is an active shrine. Tripod photography and drone flights require advance written permission from the ASI Chennai Circle office, the same rule that applies across all Mahabalipuram monuments.

نصائح لزيارة Five Rathas

1
Five Rathas rewards a slow circuit rather than a straight walk-through — the five structures sit close enough together that visitors often photograph only the front three and miss Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha's apsidal, chariot-shaped rear wall tucked behind the stone elephant. Late afternoon light around 16:00–17:00 rakes across the carved plinths at a low angle and brings out relief details that flatten under the harsh midday sun. The compound has minimal shade, so carrying water is worth it even for a 45-minute visit. Combine the stop with Ganesha Ratha, a ten-minute auto ride or a manageable 20-minute walk north into town, to see a sixth, later-consecrated ratha built in the same quarrying tradition.

كيفية الوصول إلى Five Rathas

النجمة الحمراء تمثّل Five Rathas؛ والدبابيس المرقّمة هي أقرب 7 أماكن في أدلتنا، ويظهر على كل منها ترتيبه في مدينته. اضغط على أي دبوس لمزيد من التفاصيل.

Five Rathas Road, Mahabalipuram, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu 603104الاتجاهات في خرائط Google

من Shore Temple / ASI Ticket Counter
₹60–₹100
3 km · 8–12 min
Auto
من Chengalpattu Junction (CGL)
₹550–₹750
31 km · 50–65 min
Auto/cab
من Mahabalipuram Bus Stand
₹50–₹80
1.5 km · 18–20 min walk / 6 min auto
Auto

أقرب مطار

من Chennai International Airport (MAA)

approximately 58 km, 1h 15m–1h 45m by road via ECR/OMR depending on traffic.

أقرب محطة قطار

من Chengalpattu Junction (CGL)

approximately 29 km, 45–60 minutes by road.

الأسئلة الشائعة عن Five Rathas

Are the Five Rathas active temples?

No. None of the five rathas was ever consecrated with a deity; ASI signage describes them as unfinished architectural prototypes carved by Pallava stoneworkers, not functioning shrines.

Is the ticket separate from the Shore Temple ticket?

No. The same ₹40 Indian / ₹600 foreign composite ticket, bought at either location, covers both Five Rathas and Shore Temple on the day of purchase.

Why are the five structures named after Mahabharata characters if they were never consecrated?

The Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva, and Draupadi names are a later folk tradition, not an original inscription; the ASI treats the association as legend rather than documented history.

Can visitors touch or climb the rathas?

No. ASI guards enforce a no-climbing, no-touching rule across the compound to protect the unrestored seventh-century granite surfaces from further wear.

أُعدّ بمساعدة الذكاء الاصطناعي من مصادر رسمية وسجلات عامة، ونُشر فقط بعد عمليات التحقق الموضحة في كيف نكتب هذه الأدلة. لم يزر أحد من فريق Traveliac هذا المكان شخصيًا. آخر تحديث في 18 سبتمبر 2026. كيف نصنّف الأماكن ونتحقق منها