विरासत

Five Rathas

#2Mahabalipuram में घूमने की 10 जगहों में सेMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

इन्हें भी कहा जाता है Pancha Rathas · Pandava Rathas

संक्षिप्त उत्तर

खुलने का समय: 06:00–18:00. प्रवेश शुल्क: ₹40 भारतीय · ₹600 विदेशी. 1 hr का समय रखें। सबसे अच्छा समय: 16:00 – 17:00।

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Photo: Arupparia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

खुलने का समय: 06:00–18:00
प्रवेश शुल्क: ₹40 भारतीय; टिकट शुरू
आवश्यक समय: 1 hr
दिन का सबसे अच्छा समय: 16:00 – 17:00
सबसे अच्छे महीने: Oct – Mar
पता: Five Rathas Road, Mahabalipuram, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu 603104

Five Rathas के बारे में

Five Rathas rise from a single elongated granite outcrop as five unconsecrated shrines, each carved to a distinct architectural template rather than assembled from separate blocks. Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, known by his title Mamalla, meaning 'great wrestler', commissioned the group in the mid-seventh century as what archaeologists read as a sculptor's workshop of prototypes — a stone catalogue of vimana roof styles rather than five working temples. Popular tradition names each ratha after a character from the Mahabharata (Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva, and Draupadi), but Archaeological Survey of India site plaques note plainly that this association is folklore layered on centuries after construction, not an inscriptional fact.

दिन का सबसे अच्छा समय: 16:00 – 17:00। For low-angle light across the carved plinths, after the midday tour-bus wave has cleared.

Five Rathas का समय

Five Rathas 06:00 बजे खुलता है और 18:00 बजे बंद हो जाता है। यही समय शनिवार और रविवार को भी लागू रहता है।

खुलने का समय: 06:00–18:00; Mon–Sun 06:00–18:00
बंद रहता है: हर दिन खुला

Mon–Sun	06:00–18:00

खुलने का समय tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in और सार्वजनिक रिकॉर्ड से तैयार किया गया, आख़िरी बार 18 सितंबर 2026 को अपडेट किया गया. ये बिना सूचना के बदल सकते हैं — यात्रा से पहले पुष्टि करें। हम ये गाइड कैसे लिखते हैं

Five Rathas टिकट मूल्य

Entry fees for Five Rathas
टिकट	कीमत
भारतीय आगंतुक	₹40
विदेशी आगंतुक	₹600
बच्चे	निःशुल्क
कैमरा	निःशुल्क

Covered by the same ASI composite ticket sold at Shore Temple, valid the same calendar day at both sites once bought at either counter. Children under 15 enter free. ASI revises fees periodically, so as of 2026, verify the exact figure at the counter.

कीमतें tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in और सार्वजनिक रिकॉर्ड से तैयार किया गया, आख़िरी बार 18 सितंबर 2026 को अपडेट किया गया. ये बिना सूचना के बदल सकते हैं — यात्रा से पहले पुष्टि करें। हम ये गाइड कैसे लिखते हैं

Five Rathas घूमने का सही समय

Quiet
Moderate
Busy
Very busy

06:30 – 09:00
Morning OpeningBest time to go
First arrivals after opening; the compound is calm enough to photograph individual rathas without other visitors in frame.
Quiet
09:30 – 13:00
Coach Tour Window
Day-tour buses from Chennai concentrate here alongside Shore Temple. Paths between the rathas narrow with foot traffic.
Very busy
13:00 – 15:30
Midday Lull
Crowd thins as groups move on to lunch or other sites. Flat, harsh light makes this the least photogenic window.
Moderate
15:30 – 18:00
Golden-Light Session
Photographers and a second wave of domestic visitors return for the low-angle evening light on the granite plinths.
Busy

Five Rathas का इतिहास

Five Rathas were quarried and carved between roughly 630 and 668 CE, during Narasimhavarman I's reign, from a single ridge of pink-grey granite running along what was then the town's southern edge. None of the five structures was ever consecrated with a deity or opened for worship; unfinished plinth carvings on several rathas, abandoned mid-chisel, support the archaeological reading that Mamallapuram's stoneworkers used the site to trial different temple silhouettes before committing a finished design elsewhere in the Pallava kingdom. Bhima Ratha's barrel-vaulted roof previews the gopuram form that would dominate Tamil temple architecture for the next thousand years, while Dharmaraja Ratha's stepped pyramidal tower anticipates the vimana of Kanchipuram's later Pallava temples. A free-standing stone elephant and a Nandi bull, carved from separate boulders, stand beside the rathas as full-scale companion pieces, reinforcing the reading of the site as a workshop display rather than a temple complex. UNESCO listed the group in 1984 within the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.

Five Rathas के नियम व शिष्टाचार

Five Rathas requires the same ASI composite ticket sold at Shore Temple — ₹40 Indian / ₹600 foreign as of 2026 — and a ticket bought at either site admits the holder to both on the same calendar day. Climbing onto any of the five structures is prohibited and actively enforced by ASI guards stationed around the compound; the granite surfaces are original seventh-century stone with no restoration coating, and repeated foot traffic accelerates surface wear. Shoes may be worn throughout, since none of the rathas is an active shrine. Tripod photography and drone flights require advance written permission from the ASI Chennai Circle office, the same rule that applies across all Mahabalipuram monuments.

Five Rathas जाने के लिए टिप्स

1
Five Rathas rewards a slow circuit rather than a straight walk-through — the five structures sit close enough together that visitors often photograph only the front three and miss Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha's apsidal, chariot-shaped rear wall tucked behind the stone elephant. Late afternoon light around 16:00–17:00 rakes across the carved plinths at a low angle and brings out relief details that flatten under the harsh midday sun. The compound has minimal shade, so carrying water is worth it even for a 45-minute visit. Combine the stop with Ganesha Ratha, a ten-minute auto ride or a manageable 20-minute walk north into town, to see a sixth, later-consecrated ratha built in the same quarrying tradition.

Five Rathas कैसे पहुंचें

लाल तारा Five Rathas है; नंबर वाले पिन हमारी गाइड की 7 सबसे नज़दीकी जगहें हैं, हर एक अपने शहर में अपनी रैंक के साथ. विवरण के लिए पिन पर टैप करें।

Five Rathas Road, Mahabalipuram, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu 603104Google Maps में दिशा-निर्देश

Shore Temple / ASI Ticket Counter से
₹60–₹100
3 km · 8–12 min
Auto
Chengalpattu Junction (CGL) से
₹550–₹750
31 km · 50–65 min
Auto/cab
Mahabalipuram Bus Stand से
₹50–₹80
1.5 km · 18–20 min walk / 6 min auto
Auto

नज़दीकी हवाई अड्डा

Chennai International Airport (MAA) से

approximately 58 km, 1h 15m–1h 45m by road via ECR/OMR depending on traffic.

नज़दीकी रेलवे स्टेशन

Chengalpattu Junction (CGL) से

approximately 29 km, 45–60 minutes by road.

Five Rathas — अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

Are the Five Rathas active temples?

No. None of the five rathas was ever consecrated with a deity; ASI signage describes them as unfinished architectural prototypes carved by Pallava stoneworkers, not functioning shrines.

Is the ticket separate from the Shore Temple ticket?

No. The same ₹40 Indian / ₹600 foreign composite ticket, bought at either location, covers both Five Rathas and Shore Temple on the day of purchase.

Why are the five structures named after Mahabharata characters if they were never consecrated?

The Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva, and Draupadi names are a later folk tradition, not an original inscription; the ASI treats the association as legend rather than documented history.

Can visitors touch or climb the rathas?

No. ASI guards enforce a no-climbing, no-touching rule across the compound to protect the unrestored seventh-century granite surfaces from further wear.

आधिकारिक स्रोतों और सार्वजनिक रिकॉर्ड से AI की मदद से तैयार किया गया, और इसमें दी गई जांच के बाद ही प्रकाशित किया गया हम ये गाइड कैसे लिखते हैं. Traveliac से किसी ने भी इस जगह का दौरा नहीं किया है। आख़िरी बार 18 सितंबर 2026 को अपडेट किया गया। हम जगहों को कैसे रैंक और जांच करते हैं