National Archaeological Museum
#7von 10 Orten zum Besuchen in AthensAthens, Attica, Greece
Auch bekannt als Ethniko Archaiologiko Mouseio
Kurz gesagt
Öffnungszeiten: 08:00–20:00 and 13:00–20:00, last entry 19:30. Eintritt: €20. Plane 2.5 hrs ein. Beste Zeit: Weekday mornings right at opening.
Aktualisiert am · Erstellt von Traveliac, KI-unterstützt · 4 Min. Lesezeit

- Öffnungszeiten
- 08:00–20:00
- Wednesday–Monday 08:00–20:00, last entry 19:30; Tuesday 13:00–20:00, last entry 19:30 (May–November schedule; winter hours run shorter and should be checked seasonally)
- Eintrittspreis
- €20
- Ticket ab
- Benötigte Zeit
- 2.5 hrs
- Beste Tageszeit
- Weekday mornings right at opening
- Beste Monate
- Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct
- Adresse
- 44 Patission Street (28is Oktovriou), 10682 Athens, Greece
Über National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum holds the single largest collection of ancient Greek artefacts anywhere in the world, spanning roughly 5,000 years from Neolithic figurines through Roman-era Egyptian mummies, arranged across more than 8,000 square metres of exhibition space. Its best-known object is the Mask of Agamemnon, a beaten gold funerary mask excavated by Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae in 1876 and dated to around 1550-1500 BCE — several centuries before the historical Trojan War era it was popularly, and almost certainly wrongly, associated with when Schliemann first announced the find. The museum's Antikythera mechanism, a bronze geared astronomical calculator recovered from a shipwreck in 1901, is displayed with an accompanying reconstruction that makes its function as an eclipse-and-calendar computer legible to non-specialists.
Beste Tageszeit: Weekday mornings right at opening. Before school groups and coach tours arrive; Tuesday's later 13:00 opening tends to draw a smaller crowd overall since many visitors assume the museum is shut that day.
Öffnungszeiten von National Archaeological Museum
- Öffnungszeiten
- 08:00–20:00
Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 and 13:00–20:00 - Wednesday–Monday 08:00–20:00, last entry 19:30; Tuesday 13:00–20:00, last entry 19:30 (May–November schedule; winter hours run shorter and should be checked seasonally)
- Geschlossen an
- 1 January, 25 March, Orthodox Easter Sunday, 1 May, 25 December, 26 December
Gut zu wissen: Winter months (roughly December–April) typically close earlier, around 17:00; confirm exact dates on the official site before visiting outside peak season.
Öffnungszeiten zusammengestellt aus namuseum.gr und öffentlichen Quellen, zuletzt aktualisiert am . Sie können sich ohne Vorankündigung ändern — vor der Reise bitte bestätigen. Wie wir diese Reiseführer schreiben
Eintrittspreis für National Archaeological Museum
| Ticket | Preis |
|---|---|
| Standardticket | €20 |
| Ermäßigt (Studenten / Senioren) | €10 |
| Kinder | Kostenlos |
Adult admission set at €20 flat rate from 1 January 2026, removing the previous winter/summer price split reported by Greek press (Tornos News). Reduced rate applies to students, seniors and other documented categories; EU citizens under 25 enter free with ID. Confirm current pricing and any temporary exhibition surcharge at namuseum.gr.
Preise zusammengestellt aus namuseum.gr und öffentlichen Quellen, zuletzt aktualisiert am . Sie können sich ohne Vorankündigung ändern — vor der Reise bitte bestätigen. Wie wir diese Reiseführer schreiben
Beste Reisezeit für National Archaeological Museum
- Quiet
- Moderate
- Busy
08:00 – 10:00
Morning OpeningBest time to go
Quietest window; independent travellers and researchers favour this slot.
Quiet10:00 – 13:00
School & Tour Groups
Greek school groups and organised tours concentrate here, particularly around the Mycenaean and Antikythera galleries.
Busy13:00 – 17:00
Afternoon
A steadier, thinner flow of visitors; a comfortable window for unhurried viewing.
Moderate17:00 – 20:00
Late Opening
Extended evening hours on non-Tuesday days draw fewer visitors, especially after 18:00.
Quiet
Geschichte von National Archaeological Museum
The museum's founding dates to 1829, when the newly formed Greek state, still fighting its war of independence from Ottoman rule, established a central repository to prevent further export of antiquities abroad — a direct response to decades of removal by foreign collectors, most notably Lord Elgin's earlier acquisition of Parthenon sculptures. The current neoclassical building on Patission Street, designed by architect Ludwig Lange and completed in phases between 1866 and 1889, was funded partly by wealthy Greek diaspora donors, the same pattern of private philanthropy that funded the Panathenaic Stadium's reconstruction a few years later. The collection expanded dramatically through 19th and 20th-century excavations across the Greek mainland and islands, including Heinrich Schliemann's Mycenae finds, Cycladic-era marble figurines that directly influenced early 20th-century modernist sculptors, and the Antikythera shipwreck cargo recovered by sponge divers in 1900-1901. The museum underwent a major renovation and reopened its full galleries in 2004 ahead of the Athens Olympics that year.
Regeln & Etikette in National Archaeological Museum
Photography without flash is permitted in most permanent galleries, though the Antikythera mechanism display and some temporary exhibitions restrict photography to protect fragile materials — signage at each gallery entrance specifies the local rule. Large bags and backpacks must go through the cloakroom before entering; this is enforced more strictly than at the outdoor archaeological sites. The museum is substantial, and visitors attempting to cover all galleries in under two hours typically leave with a rushed, thin impression of the Mycenaean and Cycladic collections specifically, which reward slower viewing.
Tipps für den Besuch von National Archaeological Museum
- 1
Prioritising the ground-floor Mycenaean Hall, the Cycladic figurine collection, and the Antikythera mechanism room covers the museum's most historically significant objects in around 90 minutes if time is limited. The museum sits north of the main tourist core around the Acropolis, in the Exarchia-adjacent Patission Street corridor, so it makes more sense as a dedicated half-day trip than a stop tacked onto an Acropolis-Plaka circuit. The ground-floor café, in a quiet interior courtyard, is a reasonable rest stop mid-visit and less crowded than cafés in the central tourist district. Guided tours in English run at scheduled times during peak season and are worth checking at the entrance desk, since gallery labelling, while present, assumes some prior familiarity with Greek historical periods.
Anreise nach National Archaeological Museum
Der rote Stern zeigt National Archaeological Museum; die nummerierten Markierungen sind die 8 nächstgelegenen Orte aus unseren Reiseführern, jeweils mit ihrem Rang in der eigenen Stadt. Für Details auf eine Markierung tippen.
44 Patission Street (28is Oktovriou), 10682 Athens, GreeceRoute in Google Maps
Ab Athens International Airport (ATH)
30 km · 45-55 min
€9 single airport fare
Ab Syntagma Square
2 km · 20 min
€1.20 standard metro fare
Ab Omonoia Square
0.9 km · 12 min walk
Free (walking)
Nächster Flughafen
Ab Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos (ATH)
30 km, approximately 45–55 minutes via metro Line 3 to Victoria then a short walk.
Nächste Station
Ab Victoria metro station (Line 1, green line)
500 m, a 6-minute walk south on Patission Street; Omonoia metro station (Lines 1 and 2) – 900 m.
Häufige Fragen zu National Archaeological Museum
Is the Mask of Agamemnon actually from the Trojan War era?
No, the gold mask dates to approximately 1550-1500 BCE, several centuries before the traditionally dated Trojan War of around 1200 BCE. Heinrich Schliemann's 1876 attribution to Agamemnon was a romantic overreach that modern archaeology does not support, though the name has stuck as a conventional label.
How much time should I budget for the National Archaeological Museum?
Two to three hours covers the main highlights — Mycenaean gold, Cycladic figurines, and the Antikythera mechanism — at a reasonable pace. A full, gallery-by-gallery visit for specialists can take a full day given the museum's size.
Is the museum open on Tuesdays?
Yes, unlike many European museums that close entirely on Tuesdays, this museum opens later that day at 13:00 rather than closing, running until 20:00.
How do I get to the National Archaeological Museum from the Acropolis area?
The most direct route is metro Line 2 from Akropoli or Syntagma to Omonoia, then a 12-minute walk north on Patission Street, or a taxi covering the roughly 2.5 km in about 10 minutes depending on traffic.
Mit KI-Unterstützung aus offiziellen Quellen und öffentlichen Aufzeichnungen erstellt und erst nach den Prüfungen veröffentlicht, die beschrieben sind unter Wie wir diese Reiseführer schreiben. Niemand von Traveliac war persönlich vor Ort. Zuletzt aktualisiert am . Wie wir Orte bewerten und prüfen
Orte in der Nähe von National Archaeological Museum
Luftlinien-Entfernungen laut unserer Karte; Zeiten sind Schätzwerte.
Mount Lycabettus
Natur · 1.5 km · about 25 min walk
Syntagma Square & Changing of the Guard
Kulturerbe · 1.5 km · about 25 min walk
Kerameikos
Kulturerbe · 1.7 km · about 27 min walk
Ancient Agora of Athens
Kulturerbe · 1.8 km · about 29 min walk