Places to Visit in Australia

Australia's seasons run opposite the Northern Hemisphere's — December-February is summer, June-August is winter — and the country's size means climate varies enormously by region: Sydney's temperate east-coast climate is very different from the tropical north (Darwin, Cairns) or the arid interior (the Outback). Sydney, in New South Wales, is the country's largest city and busiest international gateway, though not the national capital (Canberra holds that role). Domestic flights are the practical way to cover Australia's vast distances between major cities; driving between Sydney and, say, Perth takes multiple days. October-April offers the warmest weather on the east coast, with December-February being peak summer tourist season and also the local school-holiday period, meaning higher prices and busier beaches; sun protection is a genuinely serious consideration year-round given the country's high UV index. Tipping is not customary or expected, though appreciated for exceptional service.