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Ganga Dwar (गंगा द्वार), Gateway of corridor that connects the ghats of Ganges with Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The Gateway was built in 2019-2021 as a part of Kas

Uttar Pradesh, India

Top 10 Places to Visit in Varanasi

Also known as Kashi · Banaras · Benares

Photo: Ashvin Kaitabhya, clicked by Abhishek Pandey / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Varanasi holds a strong claim to being the oldest continuously inhabited city on earth, with settlement along its Ganga riverfront documented back roughly 3,000 years.

10 places · Updated · How we rank

About Varanasi

The city's layout follows the river rather than a planned grid: a crescent of some 84 stone ghats curves along the western bank for about 6.8 kilometres, from Assi Ghat in the south to Adi Keshav Ghat in the north, while the old city behind them is a dense knot of lanes too narrow for cars, navigable mainly on foot, by cycle-rickshaw, or by the two-wheelers that squeeze through regardless. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of Hinduism's twelve Jyotirlingas, sits at the heart of this old quarter, now connected to the river by the redeveloped Kashi Vishwanath Corridor completed in 2021.

Transport hubs sit at the city's edges rather than its centre: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport at Babatpur lies roughly 25 kilometres northwest, while Varanasi Junction (also called Varanasi Cantt) and the newer Banaras station handle the bulk of rail arrivals a few kilometres from the ghats. Sarnath, the Buddhist site where the Buddha delivered his first sermon, sits about 10 kilometres north and is close enough to visit within a single morning. Banaras Hindu University anchors the city's southern end, giving the Assi Ghat area a distinctly academic, longer-stay character compared to the pilgrim-dense lanes around Dashashwamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Temple further north.

October through March brings the most comfortable temperatures for walking the ghats and old-city lanes, avoiding both the pre-monsoon heat that pushes past 40°C in May and June and the monsoon flooding (July–September) that can submerge lower ghat steps entirely. Early winter mornings bring dense river fog that softens sunrise boat rides into something closer to abstraction than clear photography, a trade-off photographers should plan around rather than fight.

Day trips from Varanasi

DestinationDistanceDriveWhy go
Chunar Fort40 km1hRiverside sandstone fort on the Ganga with a Mughal-era history stretching from Sher Shah Suri to the British, still holding Mir Bahadur Ali's tomb and a working ASI-protected structure rarely crowded with tourists.
Jaunpur60 km1h 30mSharqi-dynasty capital known for the 15th-century Atala and Jama Masjids, distinctive for a bold pylon-fronted architectural style found nowhere else in North India, plus a Mughal-era fortified bridge over the Gomti.
Vindhyachal (Vindhyavasini Temple)65 km1h 30mOne of the Shakti Peeth temples central to Devi worship in the region, forming part of the Vindhyachal Tridev pilgrimage circuit with two neighbouring temples, Ashtabhuja and Kali Khoh.
Prayagraj (Sangam)125 km2h 30mConfluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati, site of the Kumbh Mela and home to Allahabad Fort and Anand Bhawan — reachable as a long day trip via NH19 for travellers with an early start.

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